About the A flat diminished chord
A flat diminished is used in A flat Locrian, where its notes spell the i° chord. Think of it as an A♭ diminished chord.
Its notes are A♭, C♭, and E♭♭. The intervals are a minor third and a diminished fifth.
Also called diminished triad. G sharp diminished spells the same notes enharmonically. In shorthand it is commonly written Abdim.
Inversions
A flat diminished (root position)
Notes and intervals
| 1 | AbA♭ | Root |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | CbC♭ | Minor 3rd |
| 3 | EbbE♭♭ | Diminished 5th |
Shapes
Chromatic
Circle of Fifths
Keys that use A flat diminished
A flat diminished is diatonic to these keys, where its notes spell the chord shown.
Other A flat chords
Simpler triads
Suspended
Sixths and sevenths
Extensions
Altered
Functional relationships
These chords are where this one most naturally comes from and resolves to inside a key.
Relative major
The relative major uses the same notes and key signature, so it works as a brighter home base.
Parallel major
The parallel major keeps the same root note but raises the third, giving the same key a brighter, happier sound.
Dominant
The dominant is a fifth above the root, and it builds tension that pulls strongly back to this chord.
Subdominant
The subdominant is a fourth above the root (a fifth below), and it usually leads on to the dominant or back home.
Tritone substitution
The tritone substitution stands in for this chord's dominant with a dominant seventh a half step above the root, which slides down by a half step to resolve here.