About the G minor seven chord
G minor seven is used in G Dorian, where its notes spell the i chord. Think of it as a G minor seventh chord.
Its notes are G, B♭, D, and F. The intervals are a minor third, a perfect fifth, and a minor seventh.
Also called -7 and min7.
Inversions
G minor seven (root position)
Notes and intervals
| 1 | GG | Root |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | BbB♭ | Minor 3rd |
| 3 | DD | Perfect 5th |
| 4 | FF | Minor 7th |
Shapes
Chromatic
Circle of Fifths
Keys that use G minor seven
G minor seven is diatonic to these keys, where its notes spell the chord shown.
Other G chords
Simpler triads
Suspended
Sixths and sevenths
Extensions
Altered
Functional relationships
These chords are where this one most naturally comes from and resolves to inside a key.
Relative major
The relative major uses the same notes and key signature, so it works as a brighter home base.
Parallel major
The parallel major keeps the same root note but raises the third, giving the same key a brighter, happier sound.
Dominant
The dominant is a fifth above the root, and it builds tension that pulls strongly back to this chord.
Subdominant
The subdominant is a fourth above the root (a fifth below), and it usually leads on to the dominant or back home.
Tritone substitution
The tritone substitution stands in for this chord's dominant with a dominant seventh a half step above the root, which slides down by a half step to resolve here.