About the B flat Harmonic Minor scale
B flat Harmonic Minor is used for classical minor keys, flamenco, metal and Middle Eastern melodies. Think of it as a minor scale with a dramatic raised seventh, the backbone of classical minor keys.
Its notes are B♭, C, D♭, E♭, F, G♭, and A. The formula is W H W W H 1½ H.
Also called Keeravani and Kirwani.
B♭ Harmonic Minor uses four black keys on the piano, B♭, D♭, E♭, and G♭.
Chords in the key of B flat Harmonic Minor
Expand a chord to see how to play it.
i B flat minor
B flat minor over D flat (1st inversion)
ii° C diminished
C diminished over E flat (1st inversion)
III+ D flat augmented
D flat augmented over F (1st inversion)
iv E flat minor
E flat minor over G flat (1st inversion)
V F
F over A (1st inversion)
VI G flat
G flat over B flat (1st inversion)
vii° A diminished
A diminished over C (1st inversion)
Seventh chords in B flat Harmonic Minor
The four-note version of each chord, richer and jazzier.
i B flat minor major seven
B flat minor major seven
ii° C minor seven flat five
C minor seven flat five
III+ D flat major seven sharp five
D flat major seven sharp five
iv E flat minor seven
E flat minor seven
V F seven
F seven
VI G flat major seven
G flat major seven
vii° A diminished seven
A diminished seven
Progressions in B flat Harmonic Minor
Tap any chord to hear it, or play the whole progression.
Notes and intervals
| 1 | BbB♭ | Root |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | CC | Major 2nd |
| 3 | DbD♭ | Minor 3rd |
| 4 | EbE♭ | Perfect 4th |
| 5 | FF | Perfect 5th |
| 6 | GbG♭ | Minor 6th |
| 7 | AA | Major 7th |
| Steps | W H W W H 1½ H |
|---|---|
| Semitones | 2-1-2-2-1-3-1 |
| Degrees | 1 2 ♭3 4 5 ♭6 7 |
Fingering
Standard fingering
| Hand | B flat | C | D flat | E flat | F | G flat | A | B flat |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Right hand | 2 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
| Left hand | 2 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 2 |
Practicing it
The right hand changes position on C and F, where the thumb crosses under. Going up, the left hand crosses over after its thumb plays C and F. Each hand puts its thumb on C and F, so the crossings happen at the same moment in both. The black keys B♭, D♭, E♭, and G♭ fall to the long fingers, with the fourth finger anchoring on B♭, which leaves the thumb on white keys throughout.
Shapes
Chromatic
Circle of Fifths
Related scales
Harmonic Minor in other keys
Modes
The same notes, starting on a different note.