Chord Colors

C Harmonic Minor scale

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About the C Harmonic Minor scale

C Harmonic Minor is used for classical minor keys, flamenco, metal and Middle Eastern melodies. Think of it as a minor scale with a dramatic raised seventh, the backbone of classical minor keys.

Its notes are C, D, E, F, G, A, and B. The formula is W H W W H 1½ H.

Also called Keeravani and Kirwani.

Learn more about the C Harmonic Minor scale

C Harmonic Minor shares D, G, and B with the guitar's open strings. Down at the 3rd fret of the A string lies the lowest C a guitar can play. The scale plays in open position, a whole octave of the scale falling within the first three frets.

Positions

Playable shapes for this scale up the neck. Tap any note to hear it.

CAGED

Five shapes, each anchored to a chord form you already know, the pop and rock default that ties your scales to your chords. The outlined notes are that chord, so you can see the C, A, G, E, and D shapes inside the scale.

C shapeopen
A shapefr 2
G shapefr 5
E shapefr 7
D shapefr 9
3NPS

3NPS stands for 3 notes per string. It lays the scale out in seven even shapes for rock and metal lead, and favors speed because the picking pattern stays consistent across every string.

Shape 1fr 1
Shape 2fr 3
Shape 3fr 4
Shape 4fr 6
Shape 5fr 8
Shape 6fr 10
Shape 7fr 11
7-position system

7 four-fret boxes, one per scale degree, each a single hand position with almost no shifting. The jazz and classical way, from William Leavitt's Berklee method.

Position 1fr 1
Position 2fr 3
Position 3fr 4
Position 4fr 7
Position 5fr 8
Position 6fr 10
Position 7fr 11

Chords in the key of C Harmonic Minor

Expand a chord to see how to play it.

i C minor
Position 1 of 4
ii° D diminished
Position 1 of 4
III+ E flat augmented
Position 1 of 4
3fr
iv F minor
Position 1 of 4
V G
Position 1 of 5
VI A flat
Position 1 of 4
vii° B diminished
Position 1 of 4

Seventh chords in C Harmonic Minor

The four-note version of each chord, richer and jazzier.

i C minor major seven
Position 1 of 4
ii° D minor seven flat five
Position 1 of 4
III+ E flat major seven sharp five
Position 1 of 4
3fr
iv F minor seven
Position 1 of 4
V G seven
Position 1 of 4
VI A flat major seven
Position 1 of 4
4fr
vii° B diminished seven
Position 1 of 4

Progressions in C Harmonic Minor

Tap any chord to hear it, or play the whole progression.

Notes and intervals

1CCRoot
2DDMajor 2nd
3EbE♭Minor 3rd
4FFPerfect 4th
5GGPerfect 5th
6AbA♭Minor 6th
7BBMajor 7th
StepsW H W W H 1½ H
Semitones2-1-2-2-1-3-1
Degrees1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Shapes

Chromatic

CC♯D♭DD♯E♭EFF♯G♭GG♯A♭AA♯B♭B

Circle of Fifths

CGDAEBF♯G♭C♯D♭G♯A♭D♯E♭A♯B♭F

Related scales

Harmonic Minor in other keys

Modes

The same notes, starting on a different note.

Embed this scale

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C Harmonic Minor scale on guitar shown as colored note dots
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