About the D Natural Minor scale
D Natural Minor is used for ballads, cinematic themes and emotional rock and pop. Think of it as the classic sad, serious minor sound. It is D Dorian with the sixth lowered.
Its notes are D, E, F, G, A, B♭, and C. The formula is W H W W H W W. It is the sixth mode of F Major.
Also called the Aeolian mode, Melodic Minor Descending, and Asavari. The descending form of the melodic minor scale uses these same notes.
D Natural Minor uses one black key on the piano, B♭. The key lines up five white keys back to back.
Chords in the key of D Natural Minor
Expand a chord to see how to play it.
i D minor
D minor over F (1st inversion)
ii° E diminished
E diminished over G (1st inversion)
III F
F over A (1st inversion)
iv G minor
G minor over B flat (1st inversion)
v A minor
A minor over C (1st inversion)
VI B flat
B flat over D (1st inversion)
VII C
C over E (1st inversion)
Seventh chords in D Natural Minor
The four-note version of each chord, richer and jazzier.
i D minor seven
D minor seven
ii° E minor seven flat five
E minor seven flat five
III F major seven
F major seven
iv G minor seven
G minor seven
v A minor seven
A minor seven
VI B flat major seven
B flat major seven
VII C seven
C seven
Progressions in D Natural Minor
Tap any chord to hear it, or play the whole progression.
Notes and intervals
| 1 | DD | Root |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | EE | Major 2nd |
| 3 | FF | Minor 3rd |
| 4 | GG | Perfect 4th |
| 5 | AA | Perfect 5th |
| 6 | BbB♭ | Minor 6th |
| 7 | CC | Minor 7th |
| Steps | W H W W H W W |
|---|---|
| Semitones | 2-1-2-2-1-2-2 |
| Degrees | 1 2 ♭3 4 5 ♭6 ♭7 |
Fingering
Standard fingering
| Hand | D | E | F | G | A | B flat | C | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Right hand | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| Left hand | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 1 |
Practicing it
In the right hand, the thumb comes under on G. The left hand crosses over its thumb on A. The hands are mirror images here, so a contrary-motion octave out from D takes matching fingers in both. The black key B♭ falls to the long fingers, which leaves the thumb on white keys throughout.
Shapes
Chromatic
Circle of Fifths
Related scales
The relative major is F Major scale.
Natural Minor in other keys
Modes
The same notes, starting on a different note.